MINISTRY of Health in Zanzibar has raised concern over a growing number of babies born with spina bifida, a serious birth defect affecting the spine, linking the condition directly to folic acid deficiency among expectant mothers.

Speaking during the House of Representatives session here yesterday, Deputy Minister for Health, Hassan Khamis Hafidh, revealed that from January 2024 to date, a total of 21 newborns with spina bifida have been admitted to Mnazi Mmoja Hospital’s Neurosurgery Unit, where they underwent surgical treatment.

Disturbingly, 50 percent of the children now live with permanent disabilities and 60 percent of the cases originated from Pemba Island, prompting calls for immediate public health interventions.

“Spina bifida causes lasting damage to the spinal cord, often resulting in lower limb paralysis or weakness,” he said. “Women of reproductive age must be encouraged to take folic acid supplements to reduce this preventable condition.”

Folic acid—a vital B vitamin—is known to prevent neural tube defects when taken before conception and during early pregnancy. The Ministry now recommends proactive folic acid supplementation as part of routine maternal care, particularly among women preparing for pregnancy.

The discussion follows a primary question raised by Amer Abdallah, Representative for Mwanakwerekwe, who asked the government to account for the perceived increase in congenital abnormalities among newborns.

The deputy minister also affirmed that the government was closely monitoring trends and is planning targeted health education campaigns to raise awareness among women and health practitioners.

Meanwhile, in a related announcement, Tourism and Heritage Minister Mudrik Ramadhan Soraga disclosed that the government expands efforts to position Zanzibar as a destination for medical and wellness tourism.

Soraga said the government, through a partnership between health and tourism ministries, was investing in modern health infrastructure and developing strategies to attract international patients.

“We build modern hospitals and health centres while developing a wellness tourism strategy that will make Zanzibar a hub for health-conscious travellers,” he said. “This will not only boost visitor numbers but also generate vital revenue to support our national development.”

As spina bifida cases bring maternal health into sharp focus, Zanzibar’s efforts to integrate healthcare improvements with tourism development reflect a growing recognition that public health and economic growth are closely linked.