SUICIDE remains a serious threat in Tanzania, particularly among young people, with statistics showing that over 1,100 individuals take their own lives each year, predominantly men.

Every year on September 10, Tanzania joins the world in observing World Suicide Prevention Day.

Mental health experts highlight that the issue disproportionately affects youth aged 15 to 29. Speaking during the World Suicide Prevention Day event yesterday at Mirembe National Mental Health Hospital in Dodoma, the hospital’s Executive Director, Dr. Paul Lawala, said that the largest group at risk comprises individuals within this age range.

According to World Health Organization (WHO) data, in 2018, one person died by suicide globally every 40 seconds, amounting to roughly 720,000 deaths annually. “During that period, WHO data showed that over 3,000 people in Tanzania attempted or died by suicide. Common methods include poisoning, hanging, and firearms, with underlying causes linked to a mix of biological, psychological, and social factors, including loneliness, chronic illnesses, and substance abuse,” Dr. Lawala explained.

He added that between January–December 2024 and January–July 2025, Tanzania recorded 1,141 cases of suicide, underscoring the severity of the problem and the urgent need for intervention.

Dr. Thomas Rutachunzibwa, Chief Medical Officer for Dodoma Region, noted that many families face conflicts and relationship challenges, contributing to suicide incidents. He urged communities to live with love and solidarity to help reduce the problem.

He also advised health workers and the public to seek alternative sources of income to alleviate stress caused by economic hardships.

Reports indicate that men are at higher risk of suicide because they tend to act decisively on suicidal thoughts, whereas women often express their challenges before taking action.